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In France, a ''fiche "S"'' (English: "S" card) is an indicator used by law enforcement to flag an individual considered to be a serious threat to national security. The "S" stands for ''Sûreté de l'Etat'' ("state security"). It is the highest level of such a warning in France; it allows surveillance but is not cause for arrest. Suspects on Fiche "S" range from those who have looked at jihadist websites or met radicals outside mosques, to those considered highly dangerous. Monitoring just one suspect around the clock requires 20 agents. ==About== The ''fiche "S"'' alert began in 1969 with the establishment of the national fugitive registry, the ''"Fichier des personnes recherchées"'' ("File of Wanted People") or FPR, maintained by the Police Nationale. Approximately 400,000 people, from mafia members to escaped prisoners, were in the FPR at any given point. The ''fiche "S"'' in someone's file indicated a threat to national security. Now a digital warning rather than a paper one, the presence of ''fiche "S"'' in the system symbolizes a warning to every law enforcement official or customs officer who accesses someone's file. The degree of severity ranges from level S2 to S15 (2 being the highest, 15 the lowest), degrees which indicate the measures law enforcement should take in dealing with the individual. The card is updated every two years. It is the highest warning possible without giving cause for arrest,〔 though it does permit surveillance. The system is used by the Ministry of the Interior and Ministry of Defense to fight terrorism. There were an estimated 5,000 people with this status in 2012.〔 Following the November 2015 Paris attacks, the French prime minister, Manuel Valls, claimed there are 10,500 people in France on Fiche "S". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fiche "S"」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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